Convict cichlid Care Guide

Caring for Convict Cichlids is relatively easy, as they are a hardy fish species that can adapt to a range of water conditions. As Central American cichlids, they thrive in water temperatures between 24-28°C (75-82°F) and prefer slightly alkaline water with a pH level of 7.0 to 8.0. It's crucial to provide a tank environment that mimics their natural habitat, with plenty of rocks, caves, and decorations to offer hiding places. Convicts enjoy burrowing, so using a substrate of sand or fine gravel can encourage this natural behavior.

Convict Cichlids are known for their territorial and sometimes aggressive behavior, especially during breeding. They can be housed in community tanks, but it is essential to choose tank mates carefully. Suitable tank mates should be robust, larger fish species that can tolerate the Convict’s assertiveness. Smaller or more timid species may become targets of aggression. It's often best to avoid pairing them with other highly aggressive cichlids unless the tank is large enough to accommodate plenty of hiding spots and territories. Tank mates could include other Central American cichlids of similar temperament or species like large Plecos.

As omnivores, Convict Cichlids have a varied diet in the wild. In captivity, they should be fed high-quality aquarium fish foods, such as cichlid pellets, flakes, and crushed flake foods. To promote vibrant coloration and overall health, supplement their diet with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and crushed mosquito larvae. Ensure not to overfeed, as this can lead to water quality issues and health problems.