Kissing prochilodus Breeding Guide

Breeding Process

Kissing prochilodus are not commonly bred in captivity, and successful breeding primarily occurs in controlled environments for scientific or aquaculture purposes. This species requires a large tank with plenty of space as they are social swimmers. In nature, they spawn during the rainy season, requiring specific conditions that may be challenging to replicate in a home aquarium. To attempt breeding in a controlled setup, ensure optimal water parameters: a temperature range of 25°C to 28°C and a pH level between 6 and 7.5. Mimic the natural environment by gradually changing water levels and simulating rainy season conditions, which might involve increasing water flow, adding tannins, and using rainwater or soft water, if possible. If successful, the females will release eggs that are fertilized by the males. Make sure the breeding group consists of a mix of genders and that the aquarium is large enough to prevent stress from territorial behavior.

Care of Fry

Once the eggs are fertilized and start hatching, it is crucial to provide appropriate care for the fry. Removing the adult fish after spawning can prevent them from eating the eggs or fry. Ensure the tank has gentle filtration to prevent the delicate fry from being sucked in. Fry should be fed very fine food, such as infusoria or specially prepared fry food, once they become free-swimming. As they grow, gradually introduce more variety, moving on to baby brine shrimp and then to micro worms or finely ground high-quality commercial foods.

Additional Information

Kissing prochilodus is moderately hardy and social. They display very peaceful aggression levels and mild territorial behavior. The primary focus of their care revolves around maintaining excellent water quality and ensuring they have ample swimming space, as they thrive in schools of at least six individuals in a spacious tank with a minimum of 100 liters per fish. This species is least concerned in terms of conservation, lending to its management more as an engaging pet than a conservation-focused endeavor. However, due to its moderate rarity and popularity, sourcing these fish and setting up a tank appropriate for breeding may require focused effort and resources.