Shovelnose Sturgeon Care Guide

Overview

The Shovelnose Sturgeon is a distinctive aquatic species known for its elongated, shovel-like snout. It typically ranges in length from 60 to 90 cm. It is known to be very peaceful, making it a suitable addition for community tanks. However, it is a high-maintenance species that requires careful attention to its care and environment.

Tank Setup

To create an optimal environment for the Shovelnose Sturgeon, a large tank is necessary to accommodate its size and roaming nature. The tank should be equipped with a soft, sandy substrate as these fish like to sift through it with their snouts. Include hiding spots using smooth rocks or driftwood, ensuring there are no sharp edges that might injure the fish. Maintain a well-oxygenated and clean water environment with robust filtration systems, as sturgeons produce a significant amount of waste.

Water Conditions

The Shovelnose Sturgeon thrives in water temperatures ranging from 10 to 22°C. It is important to monitor and maintain these temperatures to prevent stress and illness. A pH range suitable for these sturgeons would be around neutral, ensuring a stable and healthy aquatic environment.

Feeding

Shovelnose Sturgeons are bottom feeders and require a diet that mimics their natural food sources. Provide a variety of sinking pellets designed for sturgeons or other bottom-dwelling fish. Supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as earthworms, bloodworms, or brine shrimp to offer essential nutrients. Feeding should be done once or twice a day, ensuring there is not an excess of uneaten food in the tank.

Behaviour and Compatibility

This species is very peaceful and can coexist with other non-aggressive tank mates. Although they are not territorial, care should be taken to ensure they have enough space to move freely and are not outcompeted for food by faster, more agile fish.

Breeding

Breeding Shovelnose Sturgeon in captivity is challenging and rarely successful in home aquariums due to specific requirements in their natural migratory and spawning behaviors. During breeding times, there may be a slight increase in aggression; thus, it's crucial to monitor the tank inhabitants and separate if necessary.

Conclusion

The Shovelnose Sturgeon can be a rewarding challenge for experienced aquarists. Given their moderate hardiness and peaceful nature, they can be an attractive addition to adequately equipped large tanks. Careful attention to their environment, dietary needs, and tank setup will contribute to their well-being and longevity in captivity.