Spotted raphael catfish Care Guide

The Spotted Raphael Catfish is a semi-aggressive, bottom-dwelling species that requires specific care to thrive in a home aquarium. Known for its moderate hardiness and popularity among aquarium enthusiasts, this species can add unique value to your tank with its distinct appearance and behavior.

Care Requirements

Spotted Raphael Catfish are best kept in tanks that mimic their natural habitat. These fish require stable water conditions, with a pH level ranging between 6.5 and 7.5. The water temperature should be maintained between 22°C and 28°C. Due to their moderate size, growing up to 30 cm in length, a spacious tank is essential. Plan for a minimum of 75 liters per fish, and ensure the tank has ample hiding places, such as driftwood and rocks, to mimic their natural environment.

Feeding

These catfish are omnivores and enjoy a varied diet. They can be fed a mix of flakes and pellets, along with live or frozen foods. Suitable options include bloodworms, brine shrimp, tubifex worms, frozen shrimp, algae wafers, and daphnia. It is also beneficial to occasionally offer vegetable matter and color-enhancing food to promote vibrant health and appearance.

Tank Setup

Given their bottom-dwelling nature, a sandy substrate is ideal to prevent damage to their sensitive barbels. The tank should include a variety of hiding spots and low-light areas to provide security for these nocturnal fish. Keep tank mates that are compatible with their semi-aggressive nature, avoiding those that are too small or timid.

Social Behavior

While slightly territorial, Spotted Raphael Catfish display mild aggression and prefer the company of their own kind or similar-sized fish. It is recommended to keep them in groups of at least six to mimic their natural schooling behavior. Such environments help reduce stress and promote healthy social interactions.

Breeding

Breeding Spotted Raphael Catfish in captivity can be challenging due to their breeding behavior, which may involve slight increases in aggression. Providing an environment that closely resembles their natural habitat can encourage breeding. However, it is crucial to monitor tank dynamics carefully during this period to mitigate any aggression and ensure the safety of all tank occupants.

The Spotted Raphael Catfish is a fascinating addition for aquarists seeking a moderately challenging species. With attention to their specific care requirements, these fish can thrive and bring diversity to any community tank setting.